Home / Regulations / Biocidal products Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 (BPR)

Biocidal products

Disinfectants, preservatives and pest control products need an authorisation before they are sold, and their labels carry more than the CLP elements. What the Biocidal Products Regulation adds to the safety data sheet and label, and how it works in Slovakia.

Sources last checked: 14 October 2026 · BPR consolidated version of 19 August 2026 Expert review: Bc. Jerguš Sekanina, product certification General information, not legal or professional advice. The binding texts are the consolidated BPR on EUR-Lex and the national law on Slov-Lex.
Art. 17 No sale or use without an authorisation
22 Product-types in four main groups (Annex V)
Art. 70 Safety data sheet under REACH Article 31
2030 Target end of the review of existing active substances

What a biocidal product is

A substance or mixture, in the form supplied to the user, that consists of, contains or generates one or more active substances and is intended to destroy, deter, render harmless or otherwise control harmful organisms by any means other than mere physical or mechanical action. A treated article with a primary biocidal function is also a biocidal product.

Annex V sorts biocidal products into 22 product-types in four main groups: disinfectants (PT 1–5), preservatives (PT 6–13), pest control (PT 14–20) and other biocidal products (PT 21 and 22: antifouling products and embalming and taxidermist fluids).

Source: BPR, Article 3(1)(a) and Annex V

SDS and label

Article 70

Safety data sheet

Safety data sheets for active substances and biocidal products are prepared and made available under Article 31 of REACH, where applicable. The BPR does not create a separate SDS format: the sheet follows the same REACH Annex II structure as for any other substance or mixture.
Article 69

Label

The product is classified, packaged and labelled in line with its authorised summary of product characteristics and CLP. The label also shows each active substance and its concentration, any nanomaterials, the authorisation number and holder, the authorised uses, directions for use and dose, first aid and safe disposal. Indications such as ‘non-toxic’, ‘harmless’, ‘natural’ or ‘environmentally friendly’ are not allowed.
Source: BPR, Articles 17, 69 and 70 · REACH, Article 31

Treated articles

A treated article – for example a textile, paint or plastic that was treated with or incorporates a biocidal product – may only be placed on the market if all active substances in it are approved for the relevant product-type and use, and the conditions of that approval are met.

Where the manufacturer makes a claim about the biocidal properties of the article, or the approval conditions require it, the label must carry the information listed.

Source: BPR, Article 58(2) and (3)
  • A statement that the treated article incorporates biocidal products
  • The biocidal property attributed to the article, where substantiated
  • The names of all active substances in the biocidal products
  • The names of all nanomaterials, each followed by “(nano)”
  • Relevant instructions for use, including any precautions

In Slovakia: Act No 319/2013

The Slovak Biocides Act assigns the BPR tasks to national authorities. The Ministry of Economy is the competent authority, decides on authorisations and keeps a register of biocidal products made available in Slovakia. For safety data sheets the act provides:

§ 7(a)

SDS to the NTIC

The Ministry of Health receives safety data sheets for biocidal products made available on the market through the National Toxicological Information Centre.
§ 16(1)(b) and § 17(d)

1,000 – 30,000 €

Fine for failing to ensure that a safety data sheet is prepared, updated or provided.
§ 16(1)(d) and § 17(f)

1,000 – 70,000 €

Fine for placing a biocidal product on the market before it is entered in the Slovak register; the same range applies to products that do not meet the requirements.
Fines are imposed by the Slovak Trade Inspection, the Slovak Environmental Inspectorate, the veterinary and food authorities or the Ministry of Defence. Classification, packaging or labelling that does not meet the requirements carries 1,000 – 16,500 € (§ 17(c)). Proceedings must start within two years of the authority learning of the breach, and no fine can be imposed more than three years after it (§ 18(3)). Source: Act No 319/2013 Coll. (Biocides Act), § 2 to 4, 7 and 16 to 18

SDS for biocidal products

We author and translate safety data sheets for disinfectants, preservatives and other biocidal products in line with REACH Annex II.

Sources

Sources last checked: 14 October 2026. Always use the consolidated version on EUR-Lex or Slov-Lex.